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U.S. lawmakers push Bush administration to help N. Korean refugees

[January 31, 2006]

 
(Kyodo) _ A bipartisan group of nine senior U.S. lawmakers has sent a letter to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice urging the administration to establish an asylum policy for North Korean refugees, according to a copy of the letter obtained Wednesday.

In the letter dated Tuesday, the lawmakers also accused President George W. Bush's administration of under-funding legislation that mandates the processing of refugee applications.

"Not one North Korean has been offered asylum or refugee status in the 16 months since unanimous passage of the legislation," said the letter from lawmakers, who are members of the House of Representatives International Relations Committee and the Senate.

The lawmakers urged Rice to develop a policy "as was done in the 1970s for thousands of Vietnamese 'boat people.'"

The letter also asked Rice to push China to "end repatriation of North Korean refugees and jailing of humanitarian workers," and encouraged Bush to raise the issue when Chinese President Hu Jintao visits the United States in April.

On Feb. 16, in testimony before the House International Relations Committee, Rice said the State Department, along with the Department of Homeland Security and the FBI, is currently reviewing its policy on accepting North Korean refugees.

Mongolia and South Korea now accept North Korean refugees, Rice said, but other countries should be involved as well. Rice also urged the international community to pay closer attention to the issue of human rights in North Korea.

A U.S. special envoy for human rights in North Korea, Jay Lefkowitz, in December also called on the international community to do more to support human rights in the closed country, and said the United States was working on ways to allow North Korean refugees to seek asylum.

New York-based international organization Human Rights Watch criticized China last month for refusing to help North Korean refugees. It is widely believed that the Chinese government returns refugees to North Korea.

The North Korean Human Rights Act was signed into law in October 2004 and required the secretary of state to "facilitate the submission of applications" of North Koreans seeking refugee protection. It also created the position of U.S. special envoy for human rights in North Korea, among other things.

House International Relations Committee Chairman Henry Hyde, and ranking Democrat Tom Lantos were among the signers of the letter to Rice, as was presidential hopeful and Republican Sen. Sam Brownback.



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